A recent report by the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) has revealed that Lassa fever has spread to 63 local government areas across 11 states in the country. The disease, which is spread by the common African rat, has resulted in 80 deaths and 1,913 suspected cases so far in 2025.
The NCDC has also identified 461 persons who are being tracked due to the possibility of being infected with the disease. The report further states that 11 health workers have been affected by the disease this year.
According to the NCDC, the deaths recorded in the first six weeks of 2025 are significantly higher than those recorded in the same period in 2024, when 48 deaths were noted. The report also highlights that 73% of all confirmed Lassa fever cases were reported from three states: Ondo, Edo, and Bauchi.
The NCDC has urged citizens to take precautions to prevent the spread of the disease, including avoiding contact with rats and ensuring proper hygiene practices. The agency is also working closely with state governments to contain the outbreak and provide support to affected communities.