Over 200 individuals linked to terrorism activities across Nigeria have been convicted by the Federal High Courts (FHC). These suspects were found guilty of a range of offenses, and some have been sentenced to death, life imprisonment, or prison terms of 20 to 70 years, depending on the severity of their crimes.
The trials were overseen by the National Counter-Terrorism Centre (NCTC) within the Office of the National Security Adviser (ONSA) and the Director of Public Prosecution of the Federation under the Attorney-General’s office.
Hundreds of these suspects were tried by five FHC judges at the Kainji Detention Facility, with trials taking place in phases. To date, over 500 convictions have been secured.
The most recent phase of trials, Phase 6, was held between December 9 and 13, 2024, during which 237 cases were heard. Among those convicted, some received the maximum sentences for serious offenses, such as attacking women and children, and destroying religious sites.
The suspects convicted in this recent phase were involved in horrific acts, including the slaughter of innocent civilians and the abduction of women and children in brutal assaults, like the one that occurred in Gina Kara Kai community in Borno State.
These individuals received the maximum penalties, reflecting the severity of their crimes.
ONSA has described this milestone in the fight against terrorism as an important step in restoring peace and stability in affected regions.
It emphasized that the Nigerian government remains determined in its campaign against terrorism, including Boko Haram insurgency, IPOB insurrection, and banditry. The trials were conducted in line with international justice standards, ensuring fairness and transparency.
In addition to those convicted for terrorism-related offenses, individuals involved in financing terrorism were sentenced to life imprisonment.
These individuals were crucial enablers of violent activities, and their convictions underscore the government’s commitment to dismantling terrorist networks. ONSA emphasized that this victory reflects the government’s determination to deliver justice for terrorism victims and protect Nigerian citizens.
The Attorney-General of the Federation (AGF), Lateef Fagbemi, and the National Security Adviser, Nuhu Ribadu, praised the judiciary, military, police, and other security agencies for their hard work in ensuring the success of the trials. They encouraged Nigerians to remain united, vigilant, and proactive in reporting suspicious activities to help build a safer and more secure future for the country.
The collaboration between the Director of Public Prosecution of the Federation, ONSA, and the National Counter-Terrorism Centre (NCTC) ensured that the judicial process remained transparent and efficient. The Department of Public Prosecutions led the legal process, while NCTC-ONSA coordinated both kinetic and non-kinetic counterterrorism measures. This coordination highlighted the federal government’s unwavering commitment to holding perpetrators accountable, protecting victims’ rights, and upholding the rule of law.
The Phase 5 of the terrorism trial, held in July 2024, saw 143 cases heard, resulting in 125 convictions. Under President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s leadership, the Nigerian government has significantly strengthened the capacities of various institutions, including the military, police, intelligence agencies, law enforcement, and the judiciary, to ensure the swift and effective administration of justice. Furthermore, measures have been implemented to protect judicial officers, witnesses, and others involved in the trials.
This initiative highlights Nigeria’s dedication to global best practices in prosecuting terrorism-related cases and aligns with international conventions focused on safeguarding fundamental rights.
