The United States government has issued a renewed travel advisory, strongly urging its citizens to reconsider travel to Nigeria due to heightened security risks, including terrorism, kidnapping, armed violence, and inadequate healthcare infrastructure.
In a statement released by the U.S. Mission in Nigeria and published on its official website, the advisory categorizes Nigeria under Level 3—“Reconsider Travel”—highlighting significant security concerns across all regions of the country.
The advisory, part of the U.S. Department of State’s global risk assessment, also includes 11 other African nations flagged for similar or worse threats, with Nigeria among the most notable due to its complex security landscape and systemic healthcare challenges.
“Reconsider travel to Nigeria due to crime, terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping, armed gangs, and inconsistent availability of health care services,” the statement reads. “All locations carry significant security risks.”
High-Risk Areas and Rising Insecurity
The U.S. specifically warns its citizens to avoid 18 Nigerian states entirely. These include:
Borno, Yobe, Kogi, and Northern Adamawa — due to terrorism and kidnapping
Bauchi, Gombe, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Sokoto, Zamfara — due to widespread abductions
Abia, Anambra, Bayelsa, Delta, Enugu, Imo, and Rivers (excluding Port Harcourt) — due to criminal gangs and unrest
The advisory details a troubling surge in violent crimes such as armed robbery, carjacking, roadside banditry, hostage-taking, and rape, with kidnapping-for-ransom incidents increasingly targeting Americans and dual citizens perceived as wealthy.
“Kidnapping gangs operate across major routes and urban areas,” it noted, “and have been known to ambush travellers on interstate highways.”
It also warned of possible terrorist attacks in public places such as markets, religious centers, hotels, schools, and government buildings, carried out by groups often operating in collaboration with local militias and criminal gangs.
Severe Healthcare Gaps Raise Red Flags
Beyond security, the U.S. government expressed deep concerns over Nigeria’s healthcare system, noting its lack of modern infrastructure, frequent unavailability of medication, and limited emergency services.
“Nigerian medical facilities are generally not up to U.S. or European standards,” the advisory warns. “Many commonly used medications, including those for diabetes and asthma, may not be available.”
Travellers are advised to bring a full supply of personal prescription and over-the-counter medications, receive updated vaccinations (including yellow fever, typhoid, cholera, hepatitis A & B), and consider malaria prophylaxis before entry.
“Counterfeit drugs are a serious issue. Blood supply is unreliable. Ambulance services lack trained paramedics, and most hospitals require immediate cash payments.”
Final Word of Caution
While the U.S. stops short of a total ban, it strongly recommends obtaining comprehensive travel and medical evacuation insurance before visiting Nigeria.
This advisory comes amid growing global scrutiny of security conditions across West Africa, and it raises pressing questions about Nigeria’s readiness to protect visitors and address internal security threats—especially as the country continues to grapple with its food, economic, and healthcare crises.
