Authorities Implement Proactive Measures to Enhance Preparedness
Nigeria faces a moderate risk of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) infections, a common respiratory virus affecting individuals across all age groups. A dynamic risk assessment conducted on January 6, 2025, by the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) in collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO), the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (USCDC), and the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) revealed the risk level amidst increasing global cases.
HMPV, currently circulating in China and other parts of the world, causes respiratory illnesses ranging from mild cold-like symptoms to severe infections, particularly among young children, older adults, and immunocompromised individuals.
NCDC Refutes WHO Declaration of PHEIC
Dr. Jide Idris, the NCDC Director-General, dispelled false reports claiming that the WHO had declared HMPV a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC). He emphasized that no such declaration has been made, urging Nigerians to disregard the rumors and focus on verified updates.
Preparedness Measures at Ports of Entry and Health Facilities
The NCDC has implemented robust measures to mitigate the virus’s spread. All points of entry into the country have been placed on high alert, with readiness levels evaluated through a comprehensive situation analysis. Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) materials have been deployed, while quarantine facilities have been prepared to handle potential cases.
Additionally, an Entry Implementation Protocol on HMPV is being developed in collaboration with the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare. This protocol will guide response activities and strengthen the country’s ability to manage any emerging risks.
Enhanced Surveillance Systems and Testing Capacity
Nigeria’s National Influenza Sentinel Surveillance (NISS) system, which monitors Influenza-like Illnesses (ILI) and Severe Acute Respiratory Infections (SARI), will now test for HMPV alongside other respiratory illnesses, including COVID-19. Laboratories in states with international airports are also being equipped to enhance diagnostic capabilities.
Dr. Idris confirmed that no unusual increase in respiratory infections has been detected through surveillance data. However, the NCDC is proactively stockpiling medical supplies, including personal protective equipment (PPE), laboratory reagents, and IPC materials, to ensure readiness.
Strengthening Public Awareness and Healthcare Training
The NCDC is working closely with state governments and healthcare facilities to train workers on case management and reinforce IPC practices. Isolation facilities are being prepared nationwide, and advisories on hand hygiene, respiratory etiquette, and environmental cleaning have been issued to hospitals.
Public education campaigns are ongoing to address concerns, dispel misinformation, and promote health-seeking behaviors. Information, Education, and Communication (IEC) materials are being distributed at all points of entry, alongside clear guidelines for travelers and frontline staff.
Global Trends and Rising Cases in Affected Regions
Reports indicate a significant rise in HMPV cases in countries such as the United Kingdom, France, and Germany, with increased hospitalizations among vulnerable groups during the winter season. These developments underscore the importance of heightened vigilance and preventive measures in Nigeria.
Public Advisory and Contact Information
Nigerians are advised to adhere to preventive measures such as frequent handwashing, maintaining respiratory hygiene, and seeking prompt medical attention if symptoms arise. The NCDC urges the public to rely on verified information through official channels.
For emergencies, contact the NCDC toll-free line at 6232 or email info@ncdc.gov.ng. Follow the NCDC on social media for timely updates and guidance.
Hobnob News remains committed to bringing you accurate and timely updates on critical public health matters. Stay informed, stay safe.
